Incamake ya forbalance forklift

Ikamyo iremereye cyane ni ikinyabiziga cyo guterura gifite ibikoresho byo guterura imbere yumubiri hamwe nuburemere bwinyuma bwumubiri.Forklifts irakwiriye gupakurura no gupakurura, gutondeka no kwimuka mubice byambu, sitasiyo ninganda.Forklifts iri munsi ya toni 3 irashobora kandi gukorera mumabari, gariyamoshi hamwe na kontineri.Niba ikibanza gisimbujwe amahwa atandukanye, forklift irashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, nkindobo ishobora gutwara ibikoresho bidakabije.Ukurikije uburemere bwo guterura forklifts, forklifts igabanyijemo toni nto (0.5t na 1t), tonnage yo hagati (2t na 3t) na tonnage nini (5t no hejuru).
Ibiranga impirimbanyi ziremereye zirimo:
1. Gukomera kwisi yose byakoreshejwe mubice bitandukanye bya logistique.Niba amakamyo ya forklift akorana na pallets, urwego rwo gusaba ruzaba rwagutse.
2. Ikamyo ikora ya forklift yikamyo hamwe no gupakira, gupakurura no gukora ni ibikoresho byahujwe no gupakira, gupakurura no gukora.Ihuza gupakira, gupakurura no gukora mubikorwa bimwe kandi byihutisha imikorere yimikorere.
3. Hariho ihinduka rikomeye ryuruziga rwuruziga rwa forklift chassis ni nto, radiyo ihinduranya ya forklift ni nto, guhuza ibikorwa byongerewe imbaraga, kuburyo mumashini menshi nibikoresho bigoye gukoresha umwanya muto birashobora kuba Byakoreshejwe.
Imiterere yimiterere yikamyo iremereye ya forklift:
1. Igikoresho cyingufu za forklift nkigikoresho cyingufu za moteri yaka imbere na batiri.Ku rusaku no guhumanya ikirere bisabwa ni ibihe bikomeye bigomba gukoresha bateri nkimbaraga, nko gukoresha moteri yaka imbere igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byogeza gazi na gaz.
2. Igikoresho cyohereza gikoreshwa mu kwimura imbaraga zambere mukiziga.Hariho ubwoko 3 bwubukanishi, hydraulic na hydraulic.Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza imashini kigizwe na clutch, garebox na axe yo gutwara.Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza hydraulic kigizwe na hydraulic torque ihindura, garebox yamashanyarazi na axe.
Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza hydraulic kigizwe na pompe hydraulic, valve na moteri ya hydraulic.
3. Igikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga icyerekezo cyogutwara ikamyo ya forklift, igizwe nibikoresho byo kuyobora, inkoni yimodoka.Forklifts iri munsi ya toni 1 ikoresha ibikoresho bya mashini, naho forklifts iri hejuru ya toni 1 ahanini ikoresha ibikoresho byo kuyobora.Imashini ya forklift iri inyuma yumubiri wikinyabiziga.
4.Ibikoresho bikora kugirango uzamure uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo.Igizwe nurugi rwimbere rwimbere, ikadiri yumuryango wimbere, ikariso yimizigo, ikariso yimizigo, isoko, urunigi, silinderi yo guterura hamwe na silinderi.Impera yo hepfo yurugi rwinyuma rwahujwe nurwego, naho igice cyo hagati gifatanye na silinderi ihengamye.Bitewe no kwaguka kwa silinderi ihengamye, ikadiri yumuryango irashobora guhindukira inyuma, kugirango uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo hamwe no gutwara imizigo bihamye.Ikadiri yumuryango wimbere ifite ibikoresho, byinjijwe mumuryango winyuma.Iyo urugi rwimbere rwimbere ruzamutse, rushobora kwaguka igice kiva mumuryango winyuma.Hasi ya silinderi yo guterura yashyizwe kumurongo wo hasi wumuryango winyuma, kandi inkoni ya piston ya silinderi irazamuka ikamanuka hejuru yinkoni iyobora urugi rwimbere.Hejuru yinkoni ya piston ifite ibikoresho, isonga imwe yumunyururu wo guterura ushyizwe kumurongo wumuryango winyuma, naho urundi ruhande ruhujwe nurwego rwimizigo ruzengurutse isoko.Iyo hejuru yinkoni ya piston yazamuwe hamwe na soko, urunigi ruzamura ikibanza hamwe nuwifata hamwe.Mugitangira cyo guterura, gusa imizigo yimizigo irazamurwa kugeza inkoni ya piston isunitse kumuryango wimbere kugirango itware urugi rwimbere kugirango ruzamuke.Umuvuduko uzamuka wumuryango wimbere ni kimwe cya kabiri cyumuzigo.Uburebure ntarengwa aho imizigo ishobora guterurwa mugihe urugi rwimbere rwimbere rutimuka rwitwa uburebure bwubusa.Uburebure bwo guterura muri rusange ni mm 3000.Kugirango umushoferi agire icyerekezo cyiza, silinderi yo guterura ihindurwamo ibice bibiri bigari byerekana gantry itunganijwe kumpande zombi za gantry.
5. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ni igikoresho gitanga imbaraga zo guterura no gukingura urugi.Igizwe na pompe yamavuta, inzira nyinshi zisubiza inyuma valve numuyoboro.
6. Igikoresho cya feri Feri yikamyo ya forklift itunganijwe kumuziga.Ibipimo nyamukuru byerekana imikorere yamakamyo ya forklift nuburebure busanzwe bwo guterura hamwe nuburemere bwo guterura buringaniye kurwego rusanzwe hagati yikigo.Intera yimitwaro intera ni intera iri hagati yikigo cyikurura imizigo nurukuta rwimbere rwigice gihagaritse cyumuzigo.
Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyikamyo iremereye yikamyo.
Kunoza kwizerwa kwa forklift, kugabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa, kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi nyayo ya forklift.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa ergonomique, umwanya wuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, ibizunguruka hamwe nintebe yumushoferi birumvikana, kuburyo icyerekezo cyumushoferi ari kigari, cyoroshye, ntabwo byoroshye umunaniro.Emera urusaku ruke, umwanda mwinshi wa gaze, moteri ikoresha lisansi nkeya, cyangwa ufate kugabanya urusaku hamwe ningamba zo kweza gaze kugirango ugabanye ibidukikije.Gutezimbere ubwoko bushya, guteza imbere forklifts zitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bishya bitandukanye kugirango wagure intera ya forklifts.